Checklists

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (MTD ITSA) – Landlord Checklist

This checklist helps landlords manage digital tax obligations efficiently, covering all essential MTD ITSA tasks related to rental income reporting and submissions.
Preview Checklist

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (MTD ITSA) — Landlord Checklist

1. Check if you are required to sign up

☐Confirm you are registered for Self-Assessment. ☐Confirm you receive property income (UK or foreign). ☐Check if your gross property income (before expenses) is:
    • Over £50,000 → Must start from 6 April 2026.
    • Over £30,000 → Must start from 6 April 2027.
☐If your property income is between £20,000–£30,000, MTD will apply later (timeline to be confirmed).

2. Calculate your qualifying income

☐Include:
    • Gross rent from UK property (before expenses).
☐Exclude:
    • Dividends, employment income, partnership income (unless disguised management fees).
    • Foreign property income if you are a non-UK resident.

3. Check your start date

☐If £50,001+ gross property income (based on 2024–2025 tax return) → Start from 6 April 2026. ☐If £30,001–£50,000 (based on 2025–2026 tax return) → Start from 6 April 2027. ☐Wait for HMRC’s letter after submitting your Self-Assessment confirming when to start.

4. Choose compatible software

☐Find software that:
    • Creates and stores digital records of property income and expenses.
    • Sends quarterly updates to HMRC.
    • Submit your final tax return.
☐Check if software supports jointly owned properties. ☐If using a spreadsheet, arrange bridging software. ☐If your accounting period is 1 April–31 March, ensure the software supports calendar update periods.

5. Sign up for Making Tax Digital for Income Tax

☐Confirm your:
    • Personal details are correct with HMRC.
    • You have no outstanding tax liabilities.
☐Gather information:
    • Date you started receiving property income.
    • Accounting method (cash basis or traditional).
☐If you own multiple properties:
    • UK properties = one UK property business.
    • Foreign properties = one foreign property business.
☐Sign up yourself or via an agent.

6. Create and maintain digital records

☐Create digital records for each property business:
    • Amount of rental income received.
    • Expenses (repairs, insurance, maintenance, mortgage interest, etc.).
☐For jointly owned properties:
    • Record your share of income and expenses.
    • Optionally simplify quarterly updates by:
      • Recording just total income and deferring expenses till year-end.
☐Keep original invoices, receipts, or scanned copies.

7. Send quarterly updates to HMRC

☐Send quarterly updates covering:
    • 6 April–5 July → by 7 August
    • 6 April–5 October → by 7 November
    • 6 April–5 January → by 7 February
    • 6 April–5 April → by 7 May
☐If using calendar periods (1 April–30 June etc.), select it in your software. ☐Send nil returns if there’s no income/expenses in a quarter.

8. Adjust at year-end

☐After your fourth update:
    • Adjust for disallowable expenses (e.g., private portions of mortgage, utilities).
    • Apply tax reliefs (e.g., Rent a Room relief if applicable).
    • Apply accounting adjustments (prepayments, accruals).
☐If using 1 April–31 March accounting, adjust to include income/expenses from 1–5 April.

9. Finalise and submit your tax return

☐Complete your Income Tax finalisation via your MTD-compatible software. ☐Declare all other taxable income (dividends, bank interest, etc.). ☐Submit by 31 January after the tax year ends. ☐Confirm your declaration that the tax return is correct and complete.

10. Stay compliant afterward

☐Keep your digital records safely for at least 5 years after 31 January deadline. ☐Pay any Self-Assessment bill by the deadlines (31 January and 31 July for payments on account). ☐Notify HMRC online if:
    • You add or cease a rental property business.
    • You stop being a landlord.

Important Notes for Landlords

Situation What to Do
Jointly owned properties Record your share only. Choose simpler quarterly reporting if you want .
Turnover < £90,000 Simpler categorisation of expenses allowed.
Bridging software users Maintain digital links between spreadsheets and bridging software.
Rent-a-Room Scheme Can claim during quarterly updates or at year-end.
Simplified expenses Optional but must maintain digital records if not using simplifications.

📌 Summary Flow for Landlords

  1. Check if you meet the MTD threshold.
  2. Calculate gross property income.
  3. Get MTD-compatible software.
  4. Sign up for MTD via HMRC.
  5. Keep digital records for property income/expenses.
  6. Send quarterly updates.
  7. Make year-end adjustments.
  8. Submit final tax return via software.
  9. Keep records for 5 years.
  10. Stay on top of payments and changes.

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